Electrical power distribution systems have evolved significantly in capability over the last few decades. The traditional distribution system consists of internally connected numerous power system components such as transformers, conductors, synchronous machines, motor control centers, switchgear, and panels, all of which work together to provide reliable power to support various types of loads.
These systems, however, are frequently seen as “outdated” due to restricted means of communication between components and insufficient internal regulation. Innovations in technology approaches certainly produce incredibly reliable systems, called smart power distribution systems.
This new option today can provide many advantages on the reliability and sustainability front, and most importantly in the area of safety.
Let’s dive into the realm of smart power distribution systems and learn more about recent innovations that are making it a more reliable solution.
What are Smart Power Distribution Systems?
Smart power distribution systems refer to advanced technologies that are used to manage the distribution of electrical power from the source to the end user. These systems utilize various technologies such as control, communication, and optimization to build and maintain smart grids around residential, commercial, and industrial areas.
Smart power distribution systems offer several advantages such as optimal dispatch of power, improved energy efficiency, reduced energy wastage, and better utilization of the secondary distribution network. They also have the ability to collect and analyze real-time data, which enables utilities to quickly identify and address issues related to power outages or other disruptions.
Fixing Roadblocks: Smart Use of Renewable Energy Sources
Before we dig into the solutions, let’s take a closer look at the problem. The main issue is that most of our energy consumption is dependent on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and gas. These resources are limited and will eventually deplete, but that isn’t the only problem.
So, how can we cut our energy use and move towards a more sustainable future? The answer, of course, is renewable energy.
Renewable energy sources provide a feasible solution to our energy concerns. They are unlimited and will never run out, unlike non-renewable resources. Listed below are some prominent renewable energy sources and why they can help in optimizing energy distribution:
- Solar energy is one such method that uses the sun’s energy to generate electricity while releasing no hazardous emissions. Solar panels have become an affordable option for individuals and companies since their costs have decreased significantly over the years.
- Wind energy is another renewable energy source that uses wind turbines to create electricity.
- Another option is hydro energy, which harnesses the power of moving water to generate electricity, offering a consistent and reliable source of energy.
- Geothermal energy is produced by harnessing the earth’s heat, making it a viable choice in some areas. We can drastically reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources and minimize harmful greenhouse gas emissions by investing in renewable energy sources.
4 Technologies for a ‘Smart’ Power Distribution System
To make our existing power distribution systems ‘smarter’, manufacturers have been integrating novel technologies to improve the efficiency of these systems. Some of these are listed here:
1. Smart Energy Management Technologies
Smart energy management is another solution to our energy problem. We can manage our energy usage and waste more efficiently with the help of new technology.
Smart thermostats, for example, can learn your home’s heating and cooling routines and alter the temperature accordingly, saving you energy and money. Smart meters can also track your energy consumption in real-time, allowing you to make informed decisions regarding your energy usage. Using energy-efficient appliances is another approach to reducing waste.
The Home Energy Saver is a collection of online resources developed by the U.S. Department of Energy to assist consumers and professional energy analysts in analyzing, reducing, and managing home energy use. The Home Energy Saver energy assessment appliance allows consumers to conduct their home energy audit and receive precise recommendations to help reduce household energy consumption and utility bills.
ENERGY STAR is a program sponsored by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Department of Energy that encourages energy efficiency. The program uses many standardized methods to offer information on the energy consumption of items and equipment.
2. Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing numerous industries and the power distribution industry is one of the best examples. Sensors included in IoT enable utilities to monitor the performance of power plants and other resources such as transformers. This information helps to manage the hardware in both uptime and personal time activities. In the event that an alarm goes off, technicians are dispatched to replace or repair gear. This enables the electricity supplier to quickly perform condition-assembled support for resources while maintaining a continuous flow of electricity in the city.
IoT employs a transmission framework and allows for the graceful exchange of renewable and sustainable forces. This involves the use of sustainable energy under suitable climate conditions, reducing pollution in urban settings.
One of the most promising applications in the power generation environment of IoT is asset tracking and management. Such IoT solutions link employees, stakeholders, and assets from all stages of the organization into a single network.
3. Smart Grids: Another Promising Solution
The deployment of smart grids is an innovative way to overcome energy issues. A smart grid is an upgraded electrical distribution network that monitors and manages the flow of electricity in real time using digital technology. It allows utilities to optimize their usage of renewable energy sources and eliminate waste, resulting in cost benefits for both consumers and utilities.
Smart grids offer two-way communication between utilities and consumers, allowing for real-time monitoring of energy usage and providing insights for more efficient energy management.
Furthermore, smart grids may automatically reroute electricity in the event of a power loss or other disturbance, increasing the reliability and resilience of energy distribution.
With the rising use of renewable energy sources, smart grids will play an increasingly essential role in the future energy infrastructure. We can maximize the efficiency and sustainability of our energy systems by embracing digital technology, which can lead to a cleaner and more sustainable future.
4. Cloud Computing
It is gaining popularity as a system that provides convenient, on-demand network connectivity as well as other integrated computer resources such as servers and storage that can be rapidly delivered with minimal administrative effort or service provider contact.
Smart power distribution technology, such as ABB’s ReliaGear™, provides the opportunity for a new cloud-computing platform designed to monitor, optimize, and regulate the electrical distribution system. This system collects data on equipment performance that can be utilized to optimize system operation and maintenance. This capability puts data at the fingertips of important workers, assisting them in making data-driven maintenance decisions and determining how to make the system more efficient based on real-time conditions.
What Does the Future Hold for Smart Power Distribution Systems?
Technological advancements such as microgrids and smart power management systems are also being developed to improve the efficiency and reliability of power distribution. Additionally, the use of data analytics, cloud computing, and IoT will empower customers to make their energy systems and processes in both residential and commercial structures more efficient. The future of smart power distribution systems looks bright, with many promising technological advancements and the potential for increased sustainability and efficiency.